step 1
sudo nano /etc/hosts
step 2
127.0.1.1 qbic.example.com qbic
step 3
sudo service apache2 restart
step 4
hostname --fqdn or hostname -f
step 5
results
Tuesday, December 10, 2013
How to install rkhunter and check for rootkit on ( web server or local host )
step 1
sudo apt-get install rkhunter
step 2
usual settings for (your mail server) postfix is Internet Site
step 3
depends on your local network or FQDN (hostname -f) ,cat /etc/hosts
(127.0.1.1 yourhostname.example.com yourhostname)=FQDN
step 4
sudo rkhunter –-update
step 5
step 6
sudo rkhunter --check
step 7
step 8
press ENTER to continue
step 9
keep pressing Enter to continue
step 10
step 11
sudo nano/var/log/rkhunter.log
step 12
step 13
step 14
suspect file : 1 /usr/bin/unhide.rb
step 15
sudo nano /usr/bin/unhide.rb
step 16
step 17
nothing wrong with this fail
Server is OK.
it took 14 minutes of time
sudo apt-get install rkhunter
step 2
usual settings for (your mail server) postfix is Internet Site
step 3
depends on your local network or FQDN (hostname -f) ,cat /etc/hosts
(127.0.1.1 yourhostname.example.com yourhostname)=FQDN
step 4
sudo rkhunter –-update
step 5
step 6
sudo rkhunter --check
step 7
step 8
press ENTER to continue
step 9
keep pressing Enter to continue
step 10
step 11
sudo nano/var/log/rkhunter.log
step 12
step 13
step 14
suspect file : 1 /usr/bin/unhide.rb
step 15
sudo nano /usr/bin/unhide.rb
step 16
step 17
nothing wrong with this fail
Server is OK.
it took 14 minutes of time
How to install and setup fail2ban + bonus unexpected troubleshooting (on server or host)
step1
sudo apt-get install fail2ban
step2
sudo cp/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf.back
step3
sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
step4
change bantime to any number of seconds you like
step5
change maxretry to any numbers you wish
step6
change false to true to enable protection
step7
change max retry to any number you wish
step8
don't forget to enable vsftpd (if you do sftp or ftp file transfer)
step9
now you need to restart fail2ban command is
/etc/init.d/fail2ban restart
if it's works for you just fine if don't works follow me
------------------- As I promised troubleshoot or (dance with a tambourine) ---------------------
step10
step 11
sudo service fail2ban start
sudo fail2ban-client status
results: now we see only default settings working (bad)
step 12
cd / now you need change to fail2ban directory and remove file fail2ban.sock
step 13
cd /var/run/fail2ban/
step 14
before removing a file make copy of fail2ban.sock
sudo cp /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock /home/abel/fail2ban.sock.back
step 15
sudo rm -rf fail2ban.sock
sudo apt-get install fail2ban
step2
sudo cp/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf.back
step3
sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
step4
change bantime to any number of seconds you like
step5
change maxretry to any numbers you wish
step6
change false to true to enable protection
step7
change max retry to any number you wish
step8
don't forget to enable vsftpd (if you do sftp or ftp file transfer)
step9
now you need to restart fail2ban command is
/etc/init.d/fail2ban restart
if it's works for you just fine if don't works follow me
------------------- As I promised troubleshoot or (dance with a tambourine) ---------------------
step10
step 11
sudo service fail2ban start
sudo fail2ban-client status
results: now we see only default settings working (bad)
step 12
cd / now you need change to fail2ban directory and remove file fail2ban.sock
step 13
cd /var/run/fail2ban/
step 14
before removing a file make copy of fail2ban.sock
sudo cp /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock /home/abel/fail2ban.sock.back
step 15
sudo rm -rf fail2ban.sock
step 16
/etc/init.d/fail2ban restart
step 17
sudo fail2ban-client status Now you see all the service are enabled (good)
Monday, December 9, 2013
How to disable SSH root login
step 1
su -
step 2
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
step 3
Find the line and change PermitRootLogin YES to NO
step 4
then press Ctrl+x and Y
The end
su -
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
step 3
Find the line and change PermitRootLogin YES to NO
step 4
then press Ctrl+x and Y
The end
Wednesday, December 4, 2013
How to change hostname in ubuntu or debian
step 1
nano /etc/hostname
step 2
change in the name that you like
(old name)
step 3
(new name)
step 4
nano /etc/hosts
step 5
(old name)
step 6
(new name)
sudo service hostname restart
sudo /etc/init.d/hostname restart
sudo service networking restart
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